Self Made: NASE's Blog

The field of information technology (IT) is a rapidly growing and highly competitive industry. With new technologies emerging all the time, it can be challenging to know where to start a career in IT. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide on how to start a career in IT. We will cover the essential steps to take, the skills and qualifications required, and the different career paths available in the IT industry.

Step 1: Choose a Specialty

The first step to starting a career in IT is to decide which specialty you want to pursue. There are many different specialties in IT, including software development, cybersecurity, data analysis, network engineering, and web development. Each of these specialties requires specific skills and knowledge, so it's important to choose a specialty that aligns with your interests and skill set.

One way to determine which specialty is right for you is to do some research. Look into the different types of jobs available in each specialty, what the day-to-day work involves, and what qualifications and certifications are required. This will help you narrow down your options and choose a specialty that you are passionate about.

Step 2: Get Educated

Once you have chosen a specialty, the next step is to get educated. Most IT jobs require a bachelor's degree in a related field. For example, if you want to become a software developer, you may need a degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field.

If you don't have a bachelor's degree, you may be able to get started in IT with an associate's degree or a technical certification. Technical certifications are widely recognized in the IT industry and can demonstrate your expertise in a particular area.

There are many online courses and boot camps available that can teach you the skills you need to get started in IT. These courses can be a great way to learn the basics of a specialty and gain hands-on experience.

Step 3: Gain Experience

To be competitive in the IT industry, you need to have hands-on experience. Many IT jobs require prior experience, so it's important to gain experience early in your career.

One way to gain experience is to participate in internships or co-op programs. These programs can provide you with valuable experience working in the field and help you develop professional skills.

You can also gain experience by working on personal projects, such as building a website or developing a mobile app. These projects can demonstrate your skills and showcase your creativity to potential employers.

Step 4: Build Your Professional Network

Networking is an essential part of starting a career in IT. Building a professional network can help you find job opportunities, gain valuable insights into the industry, and make valuable connections.

One way to build your network is to attend industry events and conferences. These events provide an opportunity to meet other professionals in your field and learn about the latest trends and technologies.

You can also join online forums and groups related to your specialty. These groups can be a great way to connect with other professionals, ask for advice, and share your knowledge.

Step 5: Get Certified

Certifications are widely recognized in the IT industry and can demonstrate your expertise in a particular area. Certifications can also help you stand out to potential employers and increase your earning potential.

There are many certifications available in the IT industry, including certifications in cybersecurity, cloud computing, network engineering, and software development. Each certification has its own set of requirements and exams, so it's important to research the requirements and prepare for the exam.

Step 6: Look for Job Opportunities

Once you have gained the necessary skills and experience, it's time to start looking for job opportunities. There are many different types of IT jobs available, including full-time positions, contract work, and freelance opportunities.

You can start your job search by creating a strong resume and coverletter that highlights your skills and experience. Make sure to tailor your resume and cover letter to the job you are applying for, highlighting the skills and experience that are most relevant to the position.

You can also search for job opportunities on online job boards, such as Indeed, Glassdoor, and LinkedIn. These platforms allow you to search for job opportunities by specialty, location, and experience level.

Another way to find job opportunities is through your professional network. Reach out to contacts in your network and let them know that you are looking for a job. They may be able to refer you to job openings or provide valuable insights into the industry.

Step 7: Prepare for the Interview

Once you have secured an interview, it's important to prepare for it. Research the company and the job you are applying for, and familiarize yourself with the skills and experience required for the position.

Be prepared to answer common interview questions, such as "Why do you want to work for this company?" and "What are your greatest strengths and weaknesses?" It's also important to be prepared to ask questions of your own, such as "What are the most important skills for this position?" and "What are the biggest challenges facing the company?"

During the interview, make sure to showcase your skills and experience and demonstrate your passion for the industry. Be professional and polite, and make sure to follow up with a thank-you note after the interview.

Conclusion:

Starting a career in IT can be challenging, but with the right skills and experience, it can be a highly rewarding and lucrative field. By choosing a specialty, getting educated, gaining experience, building your professional network, getting certified, looking for job opportunities, and preparing for the interview, you can set yourself up for success in the IT industry. Remember to stay up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies and continue to learn and develop your skills throughout your career. With hard work and dedication, you can achieve your goals and enjoy a fulfilling career in the IT industry.